41A Notice in India
What is a 41A notice in India? A 41-A notice is a pre-arrest notice issued by a police officer, calling upon a suspect or accused person in a criminal offence to appear before the...
Lawgic Blog
Civil Prison in India
What is a Civil Prison? A Civil Prison is defined by various laws in India. As per Section 3 in The Army Act, 1950:2 (iii) ” civil prison” means any jail or place used...
Which offences under the Information Technology Act 2000 are Cognizable, Bailable or Compoundable?
Rule to determine Cognizability As per section 77B, offences punishable with imprisonment of three years and above shall be Cognizable. (See table below) Rule to determine Bailability As per section 77B, the offences punishable...
65B Certificate under the Evidence Act for presenting Electronic Evidence in Court in India
What is a 65B Certificate? How can I submit Electronic Evidence in courts in India? A 65B Certificate is a Certificate submitted to a Court in India for the purpose of producing Electronic or...
Internet Protocol Detail Records IPDR reveal a lot of secrets about WhatsApp, Telegram and other IP based Voice / Video Calling Services
What is IPDR / Internet Protocol Detail Records? IPDR is a record of internet activity of an internet user, which is maintained by the ISP for purposes of billing and accounting, but it can...
