41A Notice in India

41A notice

What is a 41A notice in India? A 41-A notice is a pre-arrest notice issued by a police officer, calling upon a suspect or accused person in a criminal offence to appear before the Investigating Officer and participate in the investigation of the offence. Why is it called a 41A notice? 41A Notice is named … Read more

Civil Prison in India

Civil Prison in India - Civil Imprisonment

What is a Civil Prison? A Civil Prison is defined by various laws in India. As per Section 3 in The Army Act, 1950:2  (iii) ” civil prison” means any jail or place used for the detention of any criminal prisoner under the Prisons Act, 1894 , (9 of 1894 .) or under any other … Read more

Which offences under the Information Technology Act 2000 are Cognizable, Bailable or Compoundable?

Information Technology Act 2000 - Cognizable, Bailable or Compoundable

Rule to determine Cognizability As per section 77B, offences punishable with imprisonment of three years and above shall be Cognizable. (See table below) Rule to determine Bailability As per section 77B, the offences punishable with imprisonment of three years and below shall be Bailable. (See table below) *Rule to determine Compoundability As per section 77A, … Read more

65B Certificate under the Evidence Act for presenting Electronic Evidence in Court in India

New 65B Certificate under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 section 63 (4) (c) BSA

[notification type=”alert-danger” close=”false” ]The 65B Certificate has been replaced by the new Certificate format as per section 63 (4) (c) of the new Bharatiya Shaksya Adhiniyam 2023 with effect from 1st July 2024. [/notification] What is a 65B Certificate? How can I submit Electronic Evidence in courts in India? A 65B Certificate is a Certificate … Read more

Internet Protocol Detail Records IPDR reveal a lot of secrets about WhatsApp, Telegram and other IP based Voice / Video Calling Services

IPDR Internet Protocol Detail Records Lawgic.info

What is IPDR / Internet Protocol Detail Records? IPDR is a record of internet activity of an internet user, which is maintained by the ISP for purposes of billing and accounting, but it can also be used to track the internet usage of the user or subscriber. It is very useful for forensic investigation and … Read more

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